Giant Justice League Of America The First

Today a double treat for fans, covering the 80 Page Giant #16, which was the first of DC's new version of 80 page giants, as it was also numbered as Justice League of America #39 (November, 1965), this under a cover by Mike Sekowsky, Murphy Anderson and Bernard Sachs.

The G16 referenced above reflected that there had been 15 previous volumes in the 80 Page Giant series, covering heroes from Superman, Batman, Flash, Sgt. Rock and even Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen!

But, let's look at this issue, and the Justice League stories contained within....

Brave and the Bold 28

The first issue reprinted here is Brave and the Bold #28 (February-March, 1960) where readers first met the Justice League of America as they faced "Starro The Conqueror" as presented by Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky and Bernard Sachs.

This is the first time readers met the JLA and its charter members, including Green Lantern, Aquaman, Wonder Woman, Flash and Martian Manhunter, with Superman and Batman (but not as active), as they faced the menace of Starro, a giant attacking telepathic starfish. 

No origin for the team was given (that would come later), but the team had gotten help from a young lad, Snapper Carr of Happy Harbor, to defeat the alien menace as it was slowly taking over the minds of all it encountered....which was enough to get the hipster an honorary membership in the team, and Snapper continued with the team, recording their missions.

Starro ended up as a trophy in the JLA cave headquarters in Happy Harbor, and the issue also had cameos by Wonder Woman's Steve Trevor and Martian Manhunter's Captain Harding, as well as introducing Snapper's dad, John, his mom, and his sister Janet (though readers would have to wait years to find out Snapper's first name is Lucas).

Brave and the Bold 30

The next reprinted story is "The Case Of The Stolen Super-Powers" from Brave and the Bold #30 (June-July, 1960) by Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky and Bernard Sachs (the 29th issue of B&B also had a JLA story, which would be reprinted later), this one important for the introduction of Professor Ivo and Amazo (though, sadly, 5 of the original pages of this issue -3 to 5, 13 and 22 - were not included in this reprint).

The team was faced with double trouble, losing their powers and facing an android that possesses their powers, that of Amazo!  Professor Ivo had created Amazo, to have a place to put the powers he would syphon from these five JLAers (leaving Superman and Batman for later), as well as using the JLA to collect old animals and people for him to use in his own experiment, to create an immortality elixir for himself!  While Green Lantern stops Amazo from getting his power (using Amazo's Power Ring), and his own power to defeat the scientist, then restore the rest of the JLA's power (and return home the animals and people kidnapped), Ivo had already taken his elixir, which will allow the scientist to serve all 500 years of prison he is sentenced to!

An important note, Flash villain, the Mirror Master, made a cameo in this issue, making him the first of the JLAers individual villains to appear in a Justice League story.

Justice League of America 5

Last but not least of the reprints of this issue was the time "When Gravity Went Wild" from Justice League of America #5 (June-July, 1961) by Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky and Bernard Sachs, where the team faced the dreaded Doctor Destiny in his introduction, which is the first mission of Green Arrow with the team after his induction to the team in the previous issue (with page 10, 14 and 15 not making the cut).

Green Arrow finds himself on trial by Superman, Batman and Snapper, as he was stopping the rest of the JLA from capturing their escaped individual enemies - Monty Moran the Getaway Mastermind, foe of Martian Manhunter; Captain Cold, Flash Rogue; Professor Menace, enemy of Wonder Woman; Roy Pinto the Electric Man, who had previous faced Aquaman; the Puppet Master, Green Lantern's villain and Clock King, Green Arrow's nemesis (mistakenly referred to as King Clock).  Turns out, Green Arrow's errors were planned, as he thought one of the other JLAers was an imposter, and he was right....Green Lantern had been impersonated by Doctor Destiny (whom the evil scientist was holding captive), who did this as part of a plan to eliminate the JLA by negating gravity on them...and sending them into space, though they did get saved, and Destiny was halted, as Green Lantern took advantage of the Doctor's shift in focus with the new captives, and GL escaped, saving the day.

Extras

A few other things in this issue: Covers of two issues of All-Star Comics featuring the Justice Society (one including Solomon Grundy), as well as an index of all of the Justice League's tales up to this point (including an error, with the contents of issue #40 being listed as those for #39)....priceless for kids of this era, who didn't have the internet to get history of these comics they read!

Better still, after seeing their origin in the More Secret Origins issue of the original 80 Page Giant series (#8), the giant series was now in good hands, working under the individual titles of the heroes, continuing in Justice League of America, as well as elsewhere, like World's Finest Comics, Superman, Batman and Flash, and more!

Darkseid Meets Marvel

Jack Kirby created some of the most important concepts for Marvel Comics, such as the Fantastic Four, Silver Surfer and the X-Men, along with their friends and foes. 

"The King" also created Darkseid, one of the vilest villains of the DC Universe, the ruler of the planet of Apokolips, the evil side of the New Gods.

Seems like those heroes should protect us from that fearsome foe, but they weren't in the same universes....

...or, were they?

Two special comics show they could reach each other....

Marvel and DC Present #1

In Marvel and DC Present Featuring The Uncanny X-Men and The New Teen Titans #1  (1982), the two teams of heroes seem to exist on the same world, and face the menace of Darkseid as he tries to revive the power of the Dark Phoenix in "Apokolips...Now" by Chris Claremont, Walt Simonson and Terry Austin.

Darkseid plans to breach the Source Wall and to do that, tries to collect the memories of the Dark Phoenix from the X-Men, but while doing that, it also alerts the Titans' psychic, Raven, to have visions of a fiery bird, which her alien team mate of Starfire recognizes as the Dark Phoenix.  Deathstroke the Terminator is there to prevent trouble in case the X-Men retaliate, and has a battle with Wolverine (at the time, two of the greatest fighters of their respective universes, but in one universe here).  Professor X even makes use of Metron's Mobius Chair, and after the Dark Phoenix is  revived, the two teams work together (called collectively the X-Titans, showing a little favoritism to the Marvel heroes, as their regular writer did script this tale) to stop Darkseid's plan.

An ambitious story, made all the more enjoyable that it was all done in one issue, as were most of the team-ups between DC and Marvel characters in the day, such as the two Superman/Spider-Man tales and one Batman/Hulk tale, but this tale also signaled the end of the company crossovers for a time. 

Darkseid Vs. Galactus: The Hunger

Many years later, Darkseid faced off against the world-eater of Galactus in Darkseid Vs. Galactus: The Hunger (1995) by John Byrne, as DC and Marvel brought back their intercompany team-ups.

Here most of the battles are between the subordinates of the main villains, as Galactus plans to eat Apokolips, with Silver Surfer facing off against Darkseid's Para-Demons, as well as the New Genesis warrior of Orion, as well as covering the origins of Galactus, the Silver Surfer and the founding of the two worlds of New Genesis and Apokolips.  Galactus does indeed finally land on Apokolips, only to find the planet devoid of life, and thus useless to the eater of worlds, though Darkseid fought tooth and nail to keep this worthless garden, simply because it was his.

The Big Two Crossovers 

Darkseid had a small role in the DC Vs. Marvel mini-series of 1996, where he confronted the evil Thanos (worshiper of Death), and likely the result of that battle was shown in JLA Vs. Avengers (2003 and 2004), where Darkseid showed off a new accessory a bejeweled glove (the Infinity Gauntlet), which, the Lord of Apokolips was unable to use (likely due to the fact that its infinite power was only that in the Marvel Universe, not in the DC Universe).

Supergirl Stats: Martian Manhunter Friend Zook

Yes, there is a Zook, and he's been a friend of the Martian Manhunter for years!

While not as big a part of his life now, the helpful little alien was at one time....

....here are a few of his appearances!

Detective Comics 311

Zook premiered in Detective Comics #311 (January, 1963) by Joe Certa in the Martian Manhunter feature entitled "The Invaders From The Space Warp", where Zook came to Earth along with three other alien invaders, and while J'onn J'onnz sent the others home, Zook didn't make it (as noted by J'onn's friend, Diane Meade, claiming him as a pet).  Probably a good thing he stayed, as Zook rescues J'onn in the very next issue (still getting no respect).

Zook even detects another Saturnian alien disguising himself as John Jones (the Martian Manhunter's Earth identity) in Detective Comics #314, and even briefly becomes a foe for J'onn J'onnz after a blow on the head in Detective Comics #318, working with J'onn and Diane through the most of the rest of the Martian Manhunter's run in Detective Comics (until #326).

House Of Mystery 143

Zook moves along with the Martian Manhunter over to the House Of Mystery (#143 of June, 1964), where, Zook becomes a big threat to J'onn with the help of "The Giant Maker" by Jack Miller and Joe Certa.

As J'onn had abandoned his identity as John Jones to a supposed death in his last issue in Detective Comics, he thought he could spent more time searching down the Idol-Head of Diabolu (a mystic item that causes unimaginable threats).

One of those threats was an enlarged and enraged Zook!

J'onn was able to stop his friend from hurting him (or himself), and Zook was restored back to normal by the end of the issue.

House Of Mystery 151

Zook's last cover appearance was House Of Mystery #151 (June, 1965 by Jack Miller and Joe Certa) helping the Martian Manhunter against "The Doom Of From Two Worlds" (more menaces from the Idol-Head).

Zook doesn't appear again until House of Mystery #156, helps J'onn against his foe Professor Arnold Hugo in House of Mystery #157, helps end the menace of the Idol-Head Of Diabolu in House of Mystery #158, then pops up in #166, #168, #171 and #172 as Martian Manhunter contents with Mr. V and the criminal organization of Vulture, though isn't there when J'onn confronts their secret leader in his last solo feature of the 1960s in House of Mystery #173 (March-April, 1968).

Afterwards

Mostly forgotten in the modern age, Zook was revived as a sentient shape-changing Martian plant (Zo'ok), that J'onn J'onnz used to make his shape-changing costume during the John Ostrander Martian Manhunter run (specifically mentioned in Martian Manhunter #16 of March, 2000), shows up with everybody in Solo #7 of December, 2005 by Michael Allred in his normal form, and then even menaced Superman and Batman during Superman/Batman (in Superman/Batman #31 of January, 2007), before dying in Ambush Bug: Year None #2 (October, 2008).

Quite a few appearances for an "imaginary friend"....no matter what J'onn's dad says on the CW Supergirl!

Flash Facts: Evil Elongated Man?

Flash and Elongated Man are some of the best of friends in the DC Universe, but even friends fight here and there. 

After all, Flash and Elongated Man fought way back when the stretchable sleuth first appeared in the Flash's comic...but it was all just a misunderstanding.  Ralph Dibny wouldn't go truly evil...would he?

Flash 252

With a "Double Dose of Danger" in Flash #252 (August, 1977) by Cary Bates, Irv Novick and Frank McLaughlin (under a cover by Rich Buckler and Jack Abel), you might be inclined to rethink that thought.

Sue Dibny (Ralph's wife), came to Barry and Iris Allen for help, as her husband had disappeared after going undercover as a hood and disappeared quickly from their hotel room.  Barry explains to Iris he took Ralph away at super speed (while Ralph was drinking his Gingold, which gives him his stretchy powers) to capture the Chene Gang, which was pilfering Central City at that moment!  The two went to catch the gang, and caught one member, with the rest being holograms (or so they thought....as half of the money was still gone!).  Ralph investigated, and (in his criminal identity) found a twin, which had the rest of the money, and this pair planned another robbery at the airport.  Flash came to interfere, but ended up having to face the Molder....who was turning items into taffy (or at least as stretchy as taffy), but....why?

Flash 253

"Don't Mess With The Molder!" was the second part of this story, from Flash #253 (September, 1977) by Cary Bates, Irv Novick and Frank McLaughlin, covered by Rich Buckler and Jack Abel.

After the Molder melted Flash down (on live TV no less, worrying both Iris and Sue), the Molder melted the member of the Chene Gang too, to escape with the loot, and take a rest in a junkyard.  Meanwhile, Iris broke into the hospital and exposed the Flash "protoplasm" to electricity, which was enough to help Barry reform his body, then the two went home, after Barry went to collect some fungus from South America.  Readers found out the origin of the Molder...that the super speed charged Gingold warped Ralph's mind, so Barry went to collect a fungus that attacked the plant the Gingold was based on, hoping that may cure Ralph by temporarily neutralizing his powers.  Flash had to fight off Russian spies who were threatening Sue to get the Molder to do their bidding...where he got help from the Elongated Man (as Flash had injected him with the fungus formula, which restored Ralph's normal memories, then a little later, took his powers away for a bit). 

The mystery of the Molder is solved!

But What About The Crisis?

Inexplicably, the Molder showed up during a panel of the Crisis On Infinite Earths #10 (January, 1986) facing Hawkwoman and Tin of the Metal Men...stretching things a bit, theories came about that this was another Molder from an issue of Brave and the Bold featuring Batman and Plastic Man (#76, from February-March, 1968) wearing Ralph's evil costume.....or could have been a time-tossed Dibny from when he was the Molder, but who knows? 

Something to think on....

Superman and Batman Face Brainiac and Clayface

Superman and Batman were considered the World's Finest team....and, who could face them other than the most dastardly of foes?

Well, one such team up of their individual villains was very interesting, as it paired two of the heroes most popular villains of the age...but also two who likely had the least of a reason to meet...Brainiac and Clayface.

Before going into their team-up, a little of their individual history...

Brainiac

Vril Dox premiered in Action Comics #242 (July, 1958) by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, being an alien menace that came to Earth, with plans to shrink Earth cities and keep them as a part of his collection, which would lead to "The Super-Duel In Space" with Superman.

As Superman tried to get aboard Brainiac's ship, but was unable to due to Brainiac's Force Shield, Superman returned to Metropolis and was taken when Brainiac shrank that city.  Flying out of the bottle Brainiac kept it in, the smaller Superman had to take refuge in another bottle as he was being chased by Brainiac's pet monkey, Koko, and thus, Superman discovered the shrunken Kryptonian city of Kandor which Brainiac had captured before Superman's homeworld of Krypton exploded; Superman did get his original size back, put Brainiac into suspended animation for a time, and took the small city of Kandor to his Fortress of Solitude, where he promised to restore the city to its original size (which he eventually did).

Brainiac, furious with Superman for costing him his cities, returned, threatening to destroy the Earth in Superman's Girlfriend, Lois Lane #17 (May, 1960), exposed Superman to a combination of Red and Green Kryptonite in Action Comics #275 (April, 1961), then shrinks Superman and the Daily Planet staff (who get out of trouble with the help of Congo Bill and Congorilla in Action Comics #280 (September, 1961).

Brainiac's origin is finally revealed in Superman #167 (February, 1964) by Edmond Hamilton, Curt Swan and George Klein, with "The Team Of Luthor And Brainiac".  Luthor discovers that Brainiac was really a robot created by the Computer Tyrants of Colu (and given a humanoid Coluian son, Vril Dox II, to complete the illusion...and later allow someone to start the lineage that let to the Legion of Super-Heroes' Brainiac 5, though this is not mentioned here).  Luthor helps free Brainiac from his interstellar prison, and while working with him, increases Brainiac's intelligence from 10th level to 12th on the planet Lexor (a world under a red sun where Luthor is a hero).  The villains defeat Superman by using a "coma ray" on him, and, after being captured by the Superman Emergency Squad (Kandorians who help as a squad of "little Supermen"), are found guilty in Kandorian court, but released so long as they take Superman out of his coma.  This leads Brainiac to his team-up with Clayface...  

Clayface

Matt Hagen first menaced the Dynamic Duo in Detective Comics #298 (December, 1961) under the guise of the shape-changing Clayface...a being able to morph into anything at will in "The Challenge of Clayface" by Bill Finger, Sheldon Moldoff and Charles Paris.


Matt Hagen got these powers after accidentally finding (then bathing) an underground grotto filled with strange chemicals.  During this first story, Clayface's powers were limited in time, and Matt would have to get away to the grotto to restore them, but was captured by Batman and Robin one time after his powers wore off, ending up in jail...

....but with Batman and Robin having no clue as to how Hagen got his powers.

Clayface returned after getting out of jail and going back to the grotto in Detective Comics #304 (June, 1962) being stopped by Batman being armed with a freeze ray, then again, when Batman finds the pool and takes a dip himself in Detective Comics #312 (February, 1963) wherein Batman also blows up the entrance to the pool, returns again with a synthetic version of the formula, but also has to contend with the Joker (upset this new villain is stealing his press) in Batman #159 (November, 1963).

Escaping from prison, Matt Hagen again becomes Clayface with the help of his synthetic chemicals, this time proving too much for Batman and Robin to handle in World's Finest Comics #140 (March, 1964) with "The Clayface Superman" by Dave Wood, Jim Mooney and Sheldon Moldoff.

While battling Clayface, Batman and Robin get help from Superman, at least until Clayface changes into Superman, and battles the Man of Steel to a draw, barely escaping.  Batman and Robin try using Kryptonite on Clayface in this form, but it only works until Clayface changes into something else (then back into Superman form when he has escaped).  Superman uses Red Kryptonite on Clayface, which is more effective, destabilizing Clayface long enough for his powers to run out.  After this, Clayface also needs a new home, as the Bat-titles are about to get a new look, and his type of science fiction crime is no longer welcome in Batman and Detective Comics....

The Team-Up

This leads to "The 1000 Tricks of Clayface and Brainiac" in World's Finest Comics #144 (September, 1964) by Edmond Hamilton, Curt Swan and George Klein, uniting these two villains against the World's Finest heroes!

First, Brainiac returns to Earth, and destroys a prison, freed many criminals, including Matt Hagen., then goes to Metropolis to cause trouble at the Daily Planet, including coating Jimmy Olsen in Green Kryptonite dust (which means Superman can't work with Jimmy).  Meanwhile, Batman and Robin are searching for Hagen (who is exposing himself to the synthetic chemicals to change into Clayface).  Batman and Robin come to Metropolis, where Batman gets the idea of taking Jimmy to help him (including revealing his identity to the lad), while Robin helps Superman.

The two new partners are more of problem when facing the foes, causing both Robin and Jimmy Olsen to doubt themselves (with Jimmy nearly revealing the secret of the Bat Cave to Clayface, as Robin also is very unhelpful to Superman).  

This situation is made even worse as Brainiac gets the upper hand on Superman, as Clayface does on Batman after each team has a second confrontation with their foes....

....then Brainiac decides to team-up with Clayface to increase the menace, but, with some quick thinking by the Robin-Olsen team, the villains are defeated!

After

Brainiac and Clayface II met in Clayface II's next appearance, that of Action Comics #443 (January, 1975), which also included villains such as Merlyn, Grodd and Chronos, all to face the Justice League, then the two were also involved in the Crisis On Infinite Earths, especially #12, where Clayface II met his end, and Brainiac's ship was invaded by Adam Strange, Captain Comet and the rest of the Forgotten Heroes, which included Dolphin and Rip Hunter.

Stranger still, both Brainiac and Clayface had multiple versions, most of Brainiac's version manifesting during the Convergence, and a glimpse of four of the people who were Clayface showing up in Secret Origins (though there are even more!).

Better still, find out more on each of them, with the tradepaperbacks of Superman vs. Brainiac from 2008, and Batman Arkham: Clayface from 2017, sadly, neither of which include their team-up.

Superman Pays His Taxes

In one of the stories of Superman #114 (July, 1957), under a cover by Al Plastino, is "Superman's Billion-Dollar Debt", by Otto Binder, Wayne Boring and Stan Kaye.

IRS Agent Jason Hawker comes after Superman for failure to pay his taxes, which Superman figures he doesn't owe, as he donates all his money to charity.  Hawker claims not so....and Superman tries to collect various treasures to pay his debt, failing as he does so.  But, there was a solution....Superman's dependents, which are all the inhabitants of Earth, who he has saved countless times.

Action Comics 1000 Will Be Here Soon

Quite a bit of history led up to Action Comics #1000.

It started with a #1, by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, back in June, 1938, who even got to be special stars of issue #554.

It went through 9 previous centennial special anniversary issues, all of which featured a Superman with red trunks!

#100  #200  #300 #400  #500  #600 #700  #800 #900

As well as so many issues in between....

It premiered villains like the Parasite and Faora Hu-Ul of the Phantom Zone, as well as Superman's cousin, Supergirl, who had 4 Giants in Action Comics devoted to her!

Outpaced Detective Comics, to take the lead of DC Comics' issues.

What will happen in the next 1000 issues?