Some of you might remember writer
Robert Kanigher as Sgt. Rock and Easy Company co-creator (with Joe Kubert), or as an editor (and then writer) of Wonder Woman (being the first writer to take over Wonder Woman from creator
William Moulton Marston). You might even know he co-created the Suicide Squad, the Metal Men, the Haunted Tank and the Sea Devils, as well as writing the first Barry Allen Flash story in Showcase #4...but he also created a little more as well!
Black Canary
Along with artist
Carmine Infantino,
Robert Kanigher created the original Black Canary (Dinah Drake) in the Thunderbolt feature in
Flash Comics #86 in August, 1947 (with a dinosaur on the cover, not Black Canary, but hey,
Kanigher later co-created the "War That Time Forgot" series, where dinosaurs fought soldiers), missing only
Flash Comics #89, and she took over the feature from poor Johnny Thunder with
Flash Comics #92 (February, 1948, which also introduced her boyfriend, and later husband, Larry Lance...and father of the second Black Canary who was in the Justice League and Birds of Prey).
Kanigher and
Infantino did all her individual features up until the last issue of
Flash Comics #104 (February, 1949) and two unpublished stories as well (that got published in
DC Special #3 in April-June, 1969, and
Adventure Comics #399 in November, 1970, and all these tales plus her two
Brave & the Bold #61 and
62 by
Gardner Fox and
Murphy Anderson, and two
Adventure Comics back-ups from
#418 and
419 by
Denny O'Neil and
Alex Toth are in the
Black Canary Archives!).
Harlequin
Black Canary also took over Johnny Thunder's spot in the Justice Society of America, and while there, she faced the Harlequin. Not Batman's foe, but the foe of the original Green Lantern, a lady named Molly Mayne (still a little crazy, and in love with Alan Scott, the original Green Lantern!). Harlequin first appeared in
All-American Comics #89 (September, 1947 by
Kanigher and artist
Irwin Hasen).
Harlequin returned many times, in
All-American Comics #91, 93, 94 and
95, as well as
Green Lantern #29, 31, 32, 33, 34 and
36, and
Comic Cavalcade #28, using hologram projecting glasses and a wooden mandolin as weapons, even working with the Injustice Society in
All-Star Comics #41 (June-July, 1948) where she met Black Canary. Molly still loved Alan, and finally did marry him later, during
Roy Thomas'
Infinity, Inc. run. Sadly, most of her individual appearances have not been reprinted.
Mademoiselle Marie
Originally just a member of the French Resistance during World War II, Marie fought the Nazis starting with
Star-Spangled War Stories #84 (August, 1959) by Kanigher and artist Jerry Grandenetti. Mlle. Marie's appearances lasted through
Star-Spangled War Stories #91 (wherein her feature was taken over by the dinosaurs of the War that Time Forgot), but Marie soldiered on, meeting Sgt. Rock, Johnny Cloud, the members of the Haunted Tank, the Hellcats and the Unknown Soldier (all World War II heroes, co-created by Kanigher).
Marie's final fate was hinted at in
Detective Comics #501-502 in 1981, and her murder solved by Batman and
Checkmate #21-22 made Mademoiselle Marie a "legacy" name, naming the World War II Marie...Anais Guillot.
DC Universe: Legacies #4 hints that Marie might have indeed survived World War II...and has a son that looks like Sgt. Rock! Marie also had a World War II one-shot in November, 2010 by writer
Billy Tucci and artists
Justiniano and
Tom Derenick, with a cover by
Brian Bolland as well
.
Rose and Thorn
There were two women with the Rose and Thorn name..and they were both created by
Robert Kanigher! The first as a foe of the Golden Age Flash in
Flash Comics #89 (November, 1947 with art by
Joe Kubert) who only had one other published golden age story in
Flash Comics #96 (though parts of another unprinted story were reprinted in
Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #113, among other places....). The Thorn was a split personality (the good girl being Rose Canton), faced the Flash with poison darts, and she returned to face Black Canary (and the JLA) in
JLA: Year One #2, as well as the JSA in
All-Star Comics #72-73....and then more of her history was revealed in Infinity Inc. and especially in
Infinity Inc. Annual #1...with the Harlequin as well!
The second Rose and Thorn started in
Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #105 (October, 1970) in a story written by
Kanigher, with art by
Ross Andru (who had worked with
Kanigher on Wonder Woman as well). Rose Forrest was a police detective's daughter, traumatized by the death of her dad at the hands of the 100 (an evil crime syndicate based in Metropolis). This caused Rose to develop the split personality of the Thorn (hiding her short blond hair with a brown wig)...and working to take the mobsters down, occasionally making a wild and wacky Lois Lane cover (and co-starring in the main feature).
Kanigher wrote most of the back ups (with
Cary Bates writing a few), and other artists on the series included
Gray Morrow,
Dick Giordano,
Rich Buckler and
Don Heck by the back-ups end in
Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #130. Rose and Thorn came back in
Superman #336 (June, 1979, by
Len Wein and
Curt Swan), and in two issues of
Brave and the Bold (
#188 and
#189, written by
Kanigher, and art by
Jim Aparo) with Batman.
After the
Crisis on Infinite Earths, in
Dan Jurgens' Booster Gold fighting a new, expanded 100 (now the 1000, in Booster's earliest issues as he settled into Metropolis) and even helped in the Superman title crossover Panic in the Sky, as well as working with the new Green Arrow (Connor Hawke) for a short time as well as having a few tales in the Showcase revival of the mid-1990s, as well as appearing in the early issues of Joker's gal pal, Harley Quinn (no relation to the earlier Harlequin...though Thorn didn't make the covers of
#3 and
#14 of
Harley Quinn), unlike the next
Kanigher creation!
Poison Ivy
The character that brings most of them together!
Kanigher and
Shelly Moldoff (ghosting for Batman co-creator
Bob Kane) introduced Poison Ivy in
Batman #181 (June, 1966) basing her look off popular pin-up girl Bettie Page! (You can see it in
Carmine Infantino's cover for the issue, and she was used as Catwoman was considered "too sexy" to use in the comics of the time). Pamela Isley was just a seductive thief to start (and was back pretty quickly...in
Batman #183) before disappearing again (though that first tale was reprinted in
Batman #208, with cover art by noted good girl artist
Nick Cardy).
Kanigher even brought her back to face the Thorn in
Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #116 (November, 1971, with art by
Dick Giordano, who also drew Wonder Woman and Green Arrow/Black Canary back-ups for a time).
Len Wein and
Dick Dillin brought her back as a member of the Injustice Gang of the World (a team of villains including Scarecrow, Chronos, Mirror Master, Shadow-Thief and the Tattooed Man) to face the JLA in
Justice League of America #111 (May-June, 1974) and Black Canary was there in the team's second appearance in
Justice League of America #143.
With
DC Special Series #6 (November, 1977), Poison Ivy joined forces with Grodd, Sinestro, Bizarro and Kanigher created Wonder Woman foe, the Angle Man to fight the JLA with the Secret Society of Super-Villains! Later still, she joined forces with all DC villains in the
Crisis on Infinite Earths!
After the
Crisis on Infinite Earths (where she faced Phantom Lady, a heroine who looked like a pin-up girl), Poison Ivy joined the Suicide Squad (another series originally co-created by
Kanigher, though this version included DC villains (like Deadshot and Count Vertigo) thanks to an update by writer
John Ostrander, and she was there on and off from issues
#33 to
#66), and that team faced Checkmate! (which later included a legacy of Mademoiselle Marie!).
Poison Ivy also grew...becoming a champion of the plant kingdom, and even getting a greener hue....and becoming friends with Joker's gal pal, Harley Quinn!
In the
Harley Quinn series, you can see more of the pin-up girl in the art of
Terry and
Rachel Dodson...and more so in her later appearances as well, like in
Gotham City Sirens, and she was even part of the
Birds of Prey with Black Canary to start of the New 52!
All of this shows us one thing...that if it wasn't for
Robert Kanigher, there'd be a lot less complex female characters for women to cosplay at comic conventions or for writers and artists to explore in the pages of DC Comics!